What does the term respirations refer to?

Respirations specifically refer to the act of breathing, which encompasses both inhalation (the intake of oxygen) and exhalation (the expulsion of carbon dioxide). This process is vital for maintaining life, as it enables the exchange of gases that supports cellular metabolism. Understanding respirations is essential in nursing practice since monitoring a patient's breathing rate and quality can provide critical insights into their respiratory and overall health status. Proper assessment of respirations includes checking the rate (number of breaths per minute), depth, rhythm, and effort involved in breathing, which are integral components of vital signs.