What is the respiratory pattern characterized by alternating periods of deep and shallow breaths called?

The respiratory pattern characterized by alternating periods of deep and shallow breaths is referred to as Cheyne-Stokes respiration. This pattern is often observed in individuals with certain medical conditions, particularly during sleep or at the end of life. Cheyne-Stokes respiration begins with a gradual increase in the depth and rate of breathing, followed by a decrease, leading to a period of apnea (no breathing). This cycle can repeat several times.

Understanding this pattern is crucial for nurses and healthcare providers, as it can indicate underlying health issues such as heart failure, brain injury, or significant neurological conditions. Recognizing Cheyne-Stokes respiration helps in assessing the patient's respiratory status and planning appropriate care interventions.