Fundamentals of Nursing – Vital Signs Practice Test

The first step when a patient exhibits a fever is to assess the cause and monitor vital signs. This approach is crucial because it allows the healthcare provider to evaluate the severity of the fever, identify any accompanying symptoms, and determine the underlying cause of the fever, which may be vital for effective treatment and care. Monitoring vital signs provides important information about the patient's overall condition and helps gauge changes in response to any interventions.

Understanding the cause of the fever is important because fevers can be due to various factors, including infections, inflammatory conditions, or other underlying health issues. By assessing the patient, the nurse can contribute to a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

While administering antipyretics may be important in managing a fever, it should be done after a thorough assessment to ensure that it is not masking a critical underlying condition that requires immediate attention. Similarly, applying ice packs or restricting fluid intake may be counterproductive without first understanding the underlying cause of the fever and ensuring that the patient is appropriately hydrated and cared for.