What condition is arteriosclerosis associated with?

Arteriosclerosis is a condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of the arterial walls, primarily due to the replacement of normal elastic tissues in the artery walls with fibrous tissue. This process leads to a loss of elasticity and a narrowing of the arteries, which can significantly impede blood flow. The buildup of fibrous tissue contributes to the overall stiffness of the arteries, making it more difficult for them to expand and contract with each heartbeat. As a result, this decreased elasticity can lead to increased blood pressure and a higher risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. Understanding the pathophysiological changes in arteriosclerosis helps highlight the importance of maintaining vascular health through lifestyle choices and medical management.